Buyer guide
Buying a second home or a ski home
A ski home in Park City, Deer Valley, or the Wasatch Back is a house plus a set of rules. The association, the rental limits, and the mountain itself all belong in the decision. Read them for the address you are buying, not for the one next door.
In this guide
A second home and a rental are different
Decide how you will use the house before you write. A house you occupy for part of the year is often what people mean by a second home. A house that is rented most of the time is a different plan, and lenders often treat it as one. Tell the lender the truth about how you will use it. The pre-approval page explains why the label matters.
Your own use and a rental program can both be limited by the association. A city or county permit, when one is required, does not override a stricter association rule.
The association
An HOA, or association, is the group that manages shared rules and shared costs. Some addresses have more than one association. Read each one.
Ask for the resale certificate or the status letter, the CC&Rs, and the rules. Read the budget, what the dues cover, and whether a special assessment is approved or under discussion. A special assessment is an extra charge on top of regular dues. Look at the insurance the association carries, and ask what you still have to insure yourself.
We do not estimate dues on this page. Dues change. The building across the street is not evidence of what this one charges.
Rental rules
The association documents say whether you may rent, for how long, and whether a rental program applies. A ski week and a year-round rental are different questions. Nightly rental, a minimum stay, and no rental at all are all possible. The document for this address is the one that matters.
Park City and Summit County each have their own rules for short-term rentals. Deer Valley East and some other Wasatch Back addresses are in Wasatch County. The county on the deed is the one whose rules apply. An association can be stricter than the city or the county. Confirm the current public rule with that city or county, and read the association documents. Rules change. This page does not copy one building’s rules onto the next.
A club is not the deed
Some houses people shop alongside Deer Valley are in private clubs, such as Promontory, Glenwild, Talisker, or Jeremy Ranch. The deed transfers the real estate. A club membership, when one is offered, is a separate relationship on the club’s terms. It may transfer, it may require an application, or it may not be available.
Confirm membership, guests, and assessments with the club, in writing. The longer note on this site is Membership is not the deed. Neighborhood hubs for those clubs are linked at the bottom of this page.
What to inspect on a mountain house
A general home inspection is the start. Mountain houses earn a longer list. You choose the inspectors and you pay them during due diligence. The offer page explains how inspection findings fit the contract deadline. The seller does not have to make repairs unless you both sign an agreement.
Roof
Ask about age, material, leaks, and ice dams. Ice dams form when meltwater refreezes at the edge of the roof. They can force water into the house. A roof that looks fine in September can show its trouble in January.
Heat tape
Heat tape, also called heat cable, is electric cable on a roof edge or in a gutter. It melts a channel so water can leave instead of freezing into a dam. It only helps if it has power, if it turns on, and if it is attached where the ice actually forms. Ask the inspector to check whether it is present and whether it works.
Snow load
Snow load is the weight of snow the roof is built to carry. It depends on the site, including elevation. An older house may have been built to an older rule. A home inspector can flag what is visible. A structural engineer is the person who judges whether the structure is enough for that address. This page does not state a pounds-per-square-foot number, because the number belongs to the address.
Heat, pipes, and empty weeks
Many mountain houses use a boiler or radiant heat. Ask how the system behaves when the house sits empty, and what protects the pipes from freezing. A house that is vacant for weeks is a different risk from a house someone lives in.
Radon, sewer, and water
A radon test is a common Utah inspection. Order it during due diligence. A sewer scope is worth asking about on older lines. Confirm whether the house is on a public sewer or a septic system, and on a water company or a well. Those are different maintenance jobs.
The road in winter
Ask who plows the road, who plows the driveway, and what the drive is like after a storm. A steep driveway is a daily question. Ask where snow is stored so it does not bury an entry, a boiler vent, or a neighbor’s easement.
Insurance and the weeks you are away
A mountain house, a house that sits empty, and a house that is rented are different insurance questions. Ask an insurance agent for a quote on this address before you waive due diligence. The contract’s due diligence time is when that quote still helps you decide.
Also ask about wildfire precautions if the lot is in an area where that matters, and about decks, stairs, and railings under snow and ice. None of this is a reason to skip the house. It is the list that keeps a pretty week from becoming an expensive one.
Questions, answered
Can I rent a ski home in Park City?
Sometimes. The association documents say whether this address may be rented, and for how long. Park City, Summit County, and Wasatch County have their own rules, and an association can be stricter. Confirm the current public rule and read the documents for this house.
What should a mountain inspection include?
Start with a general inspection, then look at the roof, heat tape, snow load, the heating system, freeze protection, radon, and winter access. You hire the inspectors and you pay them. A structural question about snow load belongs with an engineer.
What is an HOA, in one sentence?
An HOA is the association that sets shared rules and shared costs for the community. Read the CC&Rs, the rules, the budget, and any special assessment for this address. Dues are not estimated on this page.
Does a club membership come with the house?
Not automatically. The deed is the real estate. A club membership is a separate relationship on the club’s terms. Confirm it with the club, in writing. The note Membership is not the deed explains the split.
Related reading
Places and the market
Write the group when you want to talk through a house in Park City, Deer Valley, or the Wasatch Back.